Treating fungal nail infections is one of the most common—and persistent—problems we tackle at Northwich Foot Clinic. These infections are more than just a cosmetic concern. Left untreated, they can become painful, spread to other nails, or even cause long-term damage. If you’re looking for effective ways to manage the condition, this expert guide covers everything you need to know, from early signs to professional treatment options.
What Is a Fungal Nail Infection?
A fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) occurs when fungal spores get under the nail and begin to grow, often causing the nail to thicken, discolour, or crumble. These infections are notoriously stubborn and can linger for months or even years without the right treatment.
While anyone can be affected, they’re more common in people over 50, those with diabetes or circulatory problems, and individuals who wear tight, non-breathable footwear. Nail trauma, walking barefoot in communal areas, or untreated athlete’s foot can also increase your risk.
Early Signs to Look Out For
The sooner you recognise the signs of infection, the easier it is to treat. In the early stages, you might notice yellow or white patches appearing beneath the nail, or a change in texture as the nail becomes thicker and more brittle. The nail may begin to lift slightly from the nail bed, and its shape or natural shine might start to look unusual or uneven.
These early symptoms are often mistaken for minor injury or natural ageing, which means many people delay treatment. Unfortunately, that delay allows the infection to take hold, often progressing into a severe fungal nail infection that’s much harder to manage.
How to Treat Fungal Nail Infections
There are many options for those looking to treat fungal nail infections, but not all are equally effective. Over-the-counter creams and lacquers can sometimes help in very mild cases, but they often struggle to reach the deeper layers of the nail where the fungus tends to thrive. For better results, more targeted treatments are usually needed. Prescription oral antifungal medication works by attacking the infection from within, while medicated topical lacquers are most effective when applied after a professional has thinned the affected nail.
In many cases, a podiatrist may recommend nail debridement—carefully removing the infected nail tissue to help treatments penetrate more deeply. For particularly stubborn or advanced infections, laser therapy or nail surgery may be necessary. You may be wondering: how do you get rid of a fungal nail infection completely? The answer often lies in a combined approach that brings together medical treatment, professional foot care, and consistent hygiene practices.
Preventing Recurrence and Stopping the Spread
Fungal infections can be contagious, so it’s important to take steps to prevent them from spreading to other nails or even to other people. Good daily habits make a big difference. Changing your socks regularly and avoiding tight, non-breathable footwear can reduce the risk of reinfection. It’s also essential to disinfect your shoes routinely and to avoid walking barefoot in communal areas such as gyms, swimming pools, and locker rooms. Sharing personal grooming tools like nail clippers or foot files should be avoided, as these can easily transfer fungal spores. If you notice any signs of athlete’s foot, treating it promptly can help stop the infection from spreading to the toenails.
Many patients also ask how to stop toenail fungus from spreading within the home. Using separate towels, keeping nails trimmed and clean, and maintaining overall foot hygiene are all simple but effective ways to reduce the risk of cross-contamination.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you’re dealing with thick, discoloured, or painful nails—or if you’ve tried home remedies without success—it may be time to book a consultation. A severe nail fungal infection will not go away on its own. The longer you wait, the more difficult it becomes to treat, especially if the nail starts to separate or the infection spreads to the nail matrix (the root).
Book Your Appointment Today
At Northwich Foot Clinic, our experienced foot specialists offer tailored treatments based on the type and severity of your fungal nail infection. We understand how frustrating and embarrassing this condition can be—and we’re here to help you treat it properly, not just mask the symptoms.
If you’re ready to take the first step toward healthy, clear nails, book your appointment with us today. Early action makes all the difference.
