Verrucas, more commonly known as warts (though technically there are some differences between verrucas and warts), are not just a matter of aesthetics—they can impact anyone, regardless of age or lifestyle, and sometimes lead to discomfort or pain. Whether you’re dealing with this issue for the first time or seeking more information to manage an ongoing condition, you’re in the right place.
But how can you distinguish an infected verruca from a typical one? Are they a cause for concern? What are your options for treatment, and who should you consult for professional advice?
Fear not—we’re here to guide you through everything you need to know. From identifying symptoms to exploring treatment options, this post is designed to empower you with knowledge and support. Our goal is to help you and your feet feel not just better, but truly happy and healthy by identifying and treated an infected verruca swiftly and effectively.
What Is A Verruca? How Can I Prevent It From Happening?
Commonly referred to as wart, a verruca is a round and plain growth that can occur on feet, knees and hands. Although warts are generally asymptomatic, not painful and can go for a very long time without being noticed, plantar warts (warts that affect the sole and toes) could be hurtful because of the pressure applied to them when walking.
The primary cause of warts is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is highly contagious and can spread through public pools and showers. Transmission often occurs through pre-existing skin lesions, making prevention essential. When using communal showers at the gym, wearing flip-flops can reduce direct contact with infected surfaces.
To minimise the risk of spreading warts, it’s important to keep them covered with a bandage. If you come into contact with someone who has warts, washing your hands thoroughly can help prevent infection. Avoid picking at a wart with your hands, as this can worsen the condition and increase the likelihood of spreading the virus. Additionally, refraining from sharing towels can further reduce the risk of transmission.
What Are The Symptoms Of An Infected Verruca?
Verrucas are naturally infectious, as they are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). However, in some cases, they can also become infected by bacteria. Identifying an infection involves looking for specific signs. While a non-infected verruca typically matches the surrounding skin in colour or may appear slightly lighter or darker, an infected verruca is noticeably red and swollen. It often resembles a callus and may sometimes display small black dots, known as petechiae. Another key difference is the presence of pus or blood, which is common in an infected verruca but absent in a non-infected one. Pain is also a strong indicator, as infected verrucas tend to be painful, whereas non-infected ones rarely cause discomfort.
If you show one or more symptoms, let’s see what you can do about it.
What Are Your Treatment Options?
Common warts might be treated in a number of ways; here at Northwich Foot Clinic we offer the highly effective Swift Microwave Treatment, amongst other treatments provided by our practitioners. While you may choose to manage a regular verruca with something like a verruca sock, we do not recommend it.
Infected verrucas, on the other hand, are highly contagious for others and can also spread the infections to other body parts.
If you have one you should bring it to the attention of your GP and of a podiatrist, as you might need a topic or oral antibiotic – or both- and to drain the pus efficiently and carefully.
Understanding the Different Types of Warts
While we briefly mentioned plantar warts, it’s essential to delve deeper into the various types of warts that exist. Beyond common warts and plantar warts, there are also filiform warts, flat warts, and genital warts, each with its unique characteristics and locations on the body. Understanding these distinctions can help individuals recognize and differentiate between different types of warts and seek appropriate treatment promptly.
Exploring Natural Remedies and Home Treatments
In addition to medical treatments, it’s worth mentioning some natural remedies and home treatments that individuals can consider. For instance, the use of salicylic acid patches or gels, duct tape occlusion therapy, and over-the-counter freezing products can be options for those who prefer self-treatment. However, it’s important to emphasise that consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable to determine the most suitable course of action.
The Psychological Impact of Verrucas
Verrucas can have not only physical but also psychological effects. Individuals with visible warts may experience embarrassment, self-consciousness, or even anxiety about their appearance. This section could discuss the emotional aspects of living with warts and offer tips on how to cope with these feelings. Sharing stories of individuals who have successfully managed the psychological impact of verrucas can provide valuable insights and comfort to readers facing similar challenges.
When Should You Seek Medical Attention?
While we briefly touched on seeking medical help for infected verrucas, it’s crucial to elaborate on the signs that warrant professional intervention. This includes persistent or painful verrucas, verrucas that change in appearance, or those that recur frequently. Additionally, discussing the potential complications of untreated warts, such as secondary infections or the spread of the virus, can highlight the importance of timely medical attention.
Preventing Verruca Recurrence
Once a verruca is treated, there’s a risk of recurrence. Exploring strategies for preventing verruca recurrence can be valuable information for readers. This might include recommendations on foot hygiene, the importance of wearing appropriate footwear, and how to minimise exposure to HPV in communal areas.
Booking Options…
Regardless of your symptoms, if you feel like you need our help give us a call on 01606 45077. You’ll find our clinic in the heart of Northwich, and our expert team will happily assess your verruca and recommend the best treatment options for you.
FAQs
Can verrucas get infected?
Yes, verrucas can get infected, especially if they are not properly cared for. An infected verruca may become red, swollen, and painful, and might ooze pus or blood. It’s crucial to maintain good hygiene and protect the verruca with a clean bandage to minimise the risk of infection.
What should I do if my verruca becomes infected?
If you suspect your verruca is infected, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly. A healthcare professional, such as a GP or a podiatrist, can assess the condition and may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics to treat the infection.
How can I identify a foot verruca?
A foot verruca, often occurring on the soles or toes, appears as a round, flat growth with a rough surface. They may cause discomfort when walking. Look for black pinpoints, which are small blood vessels, as a distinguishing feature.
Are there effective treatments for verrucas on the hand and foot?
Yes, there are several effective treatments for verrucas, regardless of their location on the body. Options include verruca needling, salicylic acid preparations, cryotherapy (freezing), and, for persistent cases, more advanced treatments like Swift Microwave Treatment. Always consult with a healthcare professional to choose the most appropriate treatment.
How can I prevent spreading verrucas to others?
To prevent spreading verrucas, cover them with a waterproof bandage, especially in communal areas like gyms or swimming pools. Avoid sharing towels, shoes, or other personal items, and maintain good personal hygiene.
Can verrucas appear on areas other than the foot?
Yes, while verrucas are commonly found on the feet, they can also appear on the hands, knees, and other parts of the body. These growths are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and can spread to different areas through direct contact.
What natural remedies are available for verruca treatment?
Some people find relief with natural remedies such as tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, or banana peel. However, the effectiveness of these treatments can vary, and they may not be as reliable as medical treatments. Consult a healthcare professional before trying home remedies.
When should I seek medical attention for a verruca?
Seek medical attention if your verruca is painful, changes in appearance, spreads, or does not improve with over-the-counter treatments. Additionally, consult a professional if you have diabetes or poor circulation, as verrucas may complicate these conditions.
What are the common signs of a verruca on the foot?
Common signs of a verruca on the foot include a small, rough growth that may be painful when pressure is applied, such as when standing or walking. They often have a cauliflower-like appearance and may have one or more black dots in the centre, which are clotted blood vessels. If you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment options.
How can I prevent verrucas from happening in the first place?
Preventing verrucas involves minimising direct contact with the HPV virus that causes them. Always wear flip-flops in communal showers, pools, and locker rooms to avoid direct contact with the floor. Keep your feet clean and dry, avoid sharing personal items like towels and shoes, and use a waterproof bandage to cover any existing verrucas or cuts on your feet to prevent the virus from spreading.
How Long Does It Take for an Infected Verruca to Heal?
If you’re dealing with an infected verruca, you’re probably wondering how long it will take to heal. The timeline varies depending on the severity of the infection, your immune system, and the treatment you receive.
A mildly infected verruca may improve within a few weeks with proper care, while more severe infections—especially those causing pus, swelling, or pain—may take several months to fully resolve. Seeking treatment as soon as you notice signs of infection is crucial to prevent complications.
Does an Infected Verruca Need Antibiotics?
Not all infected verrucas require antibiotics, but in cases where the infection is deep or spreading, a GP or podiatrist may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics. If you notice pus, increasing redness, or warmth around the verruca, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional.
Without antibiotics, an infection may worsen, potentially leading to cellulitis (a more serious skin infection). While home treatments like salicylic acid can help with regular verrucas, an infected verruca often needs medical intervention to prevent further issues.
Can You Still Walk on an Infected Verruca?
Walking on an infected verruca can be painful, particularly if it’s located on the sole of your foot. Unlike a non-infected verruca, which might be uncomfortable but manageable, an infection can lead to intense pain and swelling that makes walking difficult.
If you must be on your feet, consider using padded insoles, cushioned plasters, or soft footwear to reduce pressure on the verruca. However, if walking becomes too painful or the infection worsens, it’s best to rest and seek medical advice.
How Do Verrucas Get Infected?
A verruca is caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), but it can become infected when bacteria enter through cracks, cuts, or excessive picking. Infection often occurs when the verruca is scratched or picked at, creating an entry point for bacteria. Failing to cover the verruca properly can also expose it to dirt and germs, increasing the risk of infection.
Moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or public showers, provide ideal conditions for bacteria to thrive, further heightening the likelihood of infection. Additionally, wearing tight footwear can cause friction, which may break the skin around the verruca and make it more susceptible to bacterial invasion.
How to Reduce the Risk of an Infected Verruca
Preventing an infection is much easier than treating one, and taking proper care of a verruca can help avoid complications. Keeping the area clean and dry is essential, as moisture encourages bacterial growth. When visiting communal spaces like gyms and swimming pools, covering the verruca with a waterproof plaster can reduce the risk of exposure to germs.
Avoiding the temptation to pick, scratch, or cut the verruca is crucial, as this can introduce bacteria and worsen the condition. If using nail clippers or files on the affected area, disinfecting them properly can help prevent contamination. Choosing breathable shoes and socks can also make a significant difference by reducing moisture buildup and friction, both of which can contribute to infection.
Should You Remove an Infected Verruca at Home?
Attempting to remove an infected verruca at home is not recommended. Over-the-counter treatments like salicylic acid or cryotherapy can help with standard verrucas, but if there’s an infection, these treatments may aggravate the condition.
If you suspect an infection, visit a podiatrist or GP before attempting any removal. In some cases, a minor surgical procedure may be required to drain the verruca safely.
When Should You See a Doctor for an Infected Verruca?
You should seek medical attention if the verruca becomes severely swollen, red, or starts oozing pus, as these are signs of infection. Increasing pain, especially if it makes walking difficult, may also indicate that professional treatment is needed. If the infection begins spreading beyond the verruca to other areas of the foot, it’s important to act quickly to prevent further complications.
Those with diabetes or a weakened immune system should be particularly cautious, as infections can escalate more rapidly. If the verruca does not improve with standard treatments over time, consulting a healthcare provider is advisable. A professional assessment can determine the best course of action, which may include antibiotics or specialised treatments such as Swift Microwave Therapy or cryotherapy.
How to Tell If a Verruca Is Healing
As a verruca heals, it will gradually shrink in size, and any associated pain or discomfort will diminish. In some cases, the verruca may turn black before disappearing, which indicates that its blood supply has been cut off and the wart is dying.
When an infected verruca begins to recover, signs of healing include a noticeable reduction in redness and swelling, the absence of pus or oozing, and less pain when walking. However, if the verruca persists for more than six months, continues to spread, or worsens despite treatment, further medical intervention may be necessary.
